Inverter :- it is a type
of device which convert direct current into alternating current. Inverter is
kind of motor which control the speed of alternating current induction motor.
Inverter generally variable frequency, variable voltage design .Inverter not
produce power, the power provided by dc source.
Block diagram of inverter
Some components of inverter :-
1.
Uninterruptible power supply module
2.
Output power transformer
3.
Battery charger
4.
Display and controls
5.
Battery assembly
6.
Microcontroller
7.
Filters
Application of
inverter
1.
Uninterruptible power supplies
2.
DC power source usage
3.
Refrigeration compressors
4.
Electric motor speed control
5.
Power grid
6.
Induction heating
7.
Solar system
8.
HVDC power transmission
Generator:-it is a kind of machine which convert mechanical
energy into electrical energy. If we talk about its principle of operation it
works on Faraday law of electromagnetic induction. Faraday’s law states that
when current carrying conductor placed inside magnetic field, Electro Motive Force(EMF)
induced which is equal to the rate of change of flux linkage. Generator is just
like an electric motor, a coil of copper wire wrapped around the iron core
which act as permanent magnet and rotating at high speed. When electricity flow
through copper field, it act as temporary. The temporary magnetic field exert
force against the magnetic field after this permanent magnet create which force
to the coil to rotate. Generator used for the power supply purpose.
Block diagram of diesel generator
Some components of generator
1.
Alternator
2.
Engine
3.
Voltage regulator
4.
Cooling system
5.
Exhaust system
6.
Lubrication
7.
Battery charger
8.
Voltage regulator
9.
Control panel
inverter or generator which is best
for home use :-
the main difference between inverter and generator, the
generator are quite noisy and run and constant speed but in case of generator
it produce power with the help of microprocessor. Generators are quite heavier
than inverter . if we talk about the size of these two devices, Inverter are
quite smaller as compare to generator.
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